Author: Ben Model

  • When Charlie Chaplin Isn’t Quite Charlie Chaplin

    When Charlie Chaplin Isn’t Quite Charlie Chaplin

    What struck me and stayed with me for years was the scene in A Dog’s Life (1918) where Charlie is in an employment office. As presented in The Chaplin Revue (1959), the film was step-printed so that it would be appear to be running at 16 frames per second even though the film was being…

  • Charlie Chaplin, Step By Step

    Charlie Chaplin, Step By Step

    At some point when I was in college or somewhere in my 20s, I saw “The Chaplin Revue” at the Carnegie Hall Cinema, also known as the Little Carnegie. Lee Erwin accompanied the film on the theater’s Wurlitzer organ, and that was the main reason I’d attended the show. Something about the film, one scene…

  • Herky-Jerky Movements, Un-herked and Un-jerked

    Herky-Jerky Movements, Un-herked and Un-jerked

    In the same way that silent film can be over-sped, with variable speed projection as an option there’s also the possibility of a film being run a bit slower than it ought to be. This can be pretty subjective. But — as with over-speeding — if there’s some knowledge about the film’s year of release…

  • Over-Speeding and Keystone Cops

    Over-Speeding and Keystone Cops

    Yes, sometimes silent films are run too fast, faster than they ought to be. Some of them, anyway. For a long time, there weren’t any options about this, and this either became something fans got accustomed to or became a stereotype about silent movies that could be off-putting. The projection rate at which sound film…

  • Exploring Silent Film, I Feel The Need…The Need For Speed

    Exploring Silent Film, I Feel The Need…The Need For Speed

    This fall will mark 40 years since I began accompanying silent films. I’ve played to hundreds and hundreds of them, in a wide variety of venues and in a number of formats. One thing I’ve noticed and that my colleagues have as well is that when a silent movie is being shown “too slow” it’s…

  • “Undercranking”, the Key to the Silent Film Universe

    I don’t know when I first noticed the aspect of Silent Film that I quasi-retroactively refer to as “undercranking”. It’s also unclear when actors and directors in silent movies started using it. But it does appear to be ubiquitous in practice from a certain point in the early or mid-‘teens through the rest of the…

  • (My) Best Laid Plans…

    (My) Best Laid Plans…

    I started blogging as daily as possible back in late January, getting my ideas about the Language of Silent Film and my impressions and understandings of it “on paper” and out of my head. My plan was to try to write these pieces in a deliberate order. Which worked fine for a couple months. I…

  • Knowing What Everyone’s Thinking

    Knowing What Everyone’s Thinking

    I remember seeing an interview several years ago with someone involved with Blake Edwards’ “Victor/Victoria“ who said that one of the challenges in moving the film to stage was that you couldn’t have those close-ups of different characters thinking “wait a second, is that person actually…?” Which is half of the whole concept of the…

  • Blending Visual Ingredients

    Blending Visual Ingredients

    Soviet cinema in the 1920s takes the Silent Film use of showing us something that represents a fuller picture for us to fill out to another level. Borrowing on some of the editing techniques seen in Griffith’s films to build tension or create an impression, filmmakers like Pudovkin, Eisenstein, Vertov and others used this visual…

  • Meanwhile, Just Out of Camera Range…

    Meanwhile, Just Out of Camera Range…

    Silent Film’s visual shorthand can also ask us to conjure up an event or physical act by not showing it at all. Films in the 1930s, or earlier, might avoid depicting something particularly nasty by cutting to a shot showing a wall silhouette. Silent Film, because of its absence of recorded synch-sound, has the ability…